Xanthelasma is a condition characterized by soft, yellowish, cholesterol-rich deposits that appear on or around the eyelids, usually near the inner corners of the eyes. It is generally harmless but may be associated with elevated cholesterol or lipid levels in some patients.
Treatment is mainly done for cosmetic reasons. Before treatment, lipid profile evaluation is often recommended to check cholesterol levels. If abnormal, dietary changes and lipid-lowering medications may be advised.
Common treatment options include chemical cauterization, laser therapy, cryotherapy (freezing), radiofrequency ablation, and surgical removal. These procedures aim to remove the deposits and improve the appearance of the eyelids.
Xanthelasma can sometimes recur after treatment, so managing underlying cholesterol levels and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for long-term control.